Whether they have been edited, taken out of context, cleverly framed, or simply use optical illusions, images can sometimes be misleading... For each image, it's up to you to decide: is it authentic, has it been manipulated, or is it a montage? It's up to you! 1. What criteria determine the hierarchy of information in a newspaper? The significance of the event The geographical proximity of the subject Sensationalism only Public interest in the subject 2. According to the Munich Charter, which governs journalistic ethics, journalists must: Of these three statements, only one is true. Which one? Respect people's dignity, do not distort the facts, cross-check information and correct errors, refuse any external pressure that could influence your work. Adapt facts to audience expectations, avoid sensitive topics so as not to offend the audience, protect sources only if this does not harm economic interests. Verify sources, publish sensational information first, prioritize speed of publication. None 3. Which of these examples is a piece of information? The temperature is 2°C today. It's really cold outside. Global warming does not exist because it is cold. None 4. In the context of the media, what expression describes a situation where certain information or beliefs are repeated over and over again, thereby reinforcing their perceived importance to the public? Media echo chamber Halo effect Availability bias Illusion of truth None 5. Why must journalists always cross-check their sources? To verify the credibility of information To make your article more interesting To avoid being accused of plagiarism Because the law requires it None 6. What is a source in journalism? A journalist writing an article The origin of information (testimony, document, study, etc.) A website that publishes news A rumor circulating on social media None 7. According to Reporters Without Borders, how many countries are classified as “very serious” in terms of press freedom in 2024? 12 countries 25 countries 36 countries 50 countries None 8. What impact does advertising have on media independence? No impact, journalists remain neutral The media can be influenced by their advertisers and avoid certain sensitive topics. Advertising prevents the media from covering economic issues Advertisers only fund independent media None 9. Can a journalist protect the anonymity of his sources? Yes, it is a fundamental right to guarantee freedom of information. Only if the source requests it in writing Only if the information relates to a criminal case None 10. Which of the following statements describes a rumor? The latest WHO report indicates a significant decline in COVID-19 cases in several countries. Many people are saying that a new variant of COVID-19 has been detected. “I think the pandemic could have been avoided if countries had acted sooner.” None Time's up
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