Whether they have been edited, taken out of context, cleverly framed, or simply use optical illusions, images can sometimes be misleading... For each image, it's up to you to decide: is it authentic, has it been manipulated, or is it a montage? It's up to you! 1. According to a November 2024 report, what major challenge continues to affect media freedom in the Balkans, both in EU member states and in candidate countries? Lack of training for journalists Political influence on the media Insufficient financial resources Censorship by non-governmental entities None 2. What general trend has been observed in the Western Balkan countries with regard to press freedom, according to the 2024 report by Reporters Without Borders? Significant improvement Stagnation Deterioration No notable trends None 3. What is a source in journalism? A journalist writing an article The origin of information (testimony, document, study, etc.) A website that publishes news A rumor circulating on social media None 4. Which of the following two statements presents information? According to the World Health Organization, smoking is the leading preventable cause of death worldwide, responsible for more than 8 million deaths each year. “Tobacco should be completely banned because it is harmful to public health.” None 5. What is the definition of media? A public body that controls the information disseminated to the public A means of communication that allows information to be disseminated to a wide audience A company that sells content exclusively online An entertainment platform with no informational role None 6. What is the difference between information and opinion? It depends on who it comes from. If it comes from a journalist, it's information; otherwise, it's an opinion. Information is based on verifiable facts, while opinion reflects personal judgment. Information can be true or false, unlike opinion. 7. What impact does advertising have on media independence? No impact, journalists remain neutral The media can be influenced by their advertisers and avoid certain sensitive topics. Advertising prevents the media from covering economic issues Advertisers only fund independent media None 8. Can a journalist protect the anonymity of his sources? Yes, it is a fundamental right to guarantee freedom of information. Only if the source requests it in writing Only if the information relates to a criminal case None 9. In the context of the media, what expression describes a situation where certain information or beliefs are repeated over and over again, thereby reinforcing their perceived importance to the public? Media echo chamber Halo effect Availability bias Illusion of truth None 10. According to Reporters Without Borders, how many countries are classified as “very serious” in terms of press freedom in 2024? 12 countries 25 countries 36 countries 50 countries None Time's up
