Whether they have been edited, taken out of context, cleverly framed, or simply use optical illusions, images can sometimes be misleading... For each image, it's up to you to decide: is it authentic, has it been manipulated, or is it a montage? It's up to you! 1. What is the difference between information and opinion? It depends on who it comes from. If it comes from a journalist, it's information; otherwise, it's an opinion. Information is based on verifiable facts, while opinion reflects personal judgment. Information can be true or false, unlike opinion. 2. According to the Munich Charter, which governs journalistic ethics, journalists must: Of these three statements, only one is true. Which one? Respect people's dignity, do not distort the facts, cross-check information and correct errors, refuse any external pressure that could influence your work. Adapt facts to audience expectations, avoid sensitive topics so as not to offend the audience, protect sources only if this does not harm economic interests. Verify sources, publish sensational information first, prioritize speed of publication. None 3. Why must journalists always cross-check their sources? To verify the credibility of information To make your article more interesting To avoid being accused of plagiarism Because the law requires it None 4. According to Reporters Without Borders, how many countries are classified as “very serious” in terms of press freedom in 2024? 12 countries 25 countries 36 countries 50 countries None 5. What criteria determine the hierarchy of information in a newspaper? The significance of the event The geographical proximity of the subject Sensationalism only Public interest in the subject 6. What is the definition of information? A rumor circulating on the internet A verifiable fact or event that has been made public Entertainment content shared on social media An opinion expressed in the media None 7. Which European legislation, which came into force on May 7, 2024, aims to protect media pluralism and independence within the European Union? Audiovisual Media Services Directive European Media Freedom Act European Charter of Journalists' Rights Media Transparency Regulations None 8. In the context of the media, what expression describes a situation where certain information or beliefs are repeated over and over again, thereby reinforcing their perceived importance to the public? Media echo chamber Halo effect Availability bias Illusion of truth None 9. What is the definition of media? A public body that controls the information disseminated to the public A means of communication that allows information to be disseminated to a wide audience A company that sells content exclusively online An entertainment platform with no informational role None 10. Can a journalist protect the anonymity of his sources? Yes, it is a fundamental right to guarantee freedom of information. Only if the source requests it in writing Only if the information relates to a criminal case None Time's up
