Whether they have been edited, taken out of context, cleverly framed, or simply use optical illusions, images can sometimes be misleading... For each image, it's up to you to decide: is it authentic, has it been manipulated, or is it a montage? It's up to you! 1. Can a journalist protect the anonymity of his sources? Yes, it is a fundamental right to guarantee freedom of information. Only if the source requests it in writing Only if the information relates to a criminal case None 2. Which countries are among the top five in RSF's 2024 World Press Freedom Index? Norway, Denmark, Sweden, Finland, Netherlands Sweden, Switzerland, Ireland, Germany, Belgium Canada, Australia, New Zealand, United Kingdom, United States Japan, South Korea, Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand None 3. According to the Munich Charter, which governs journalistic ethics, journalists must: Of these three statements, only one is true. Which one? Respect people's dignity, do not distort the facts, cross-check information and correct errors, refuse any external pressure that could influence your work. Adapt facts to audience expectations, avoid sensitive topics so as not to offend the audience, protect sources only if this does not harm economic interests. Verify sources, publish sensational information first, prioritize speed of publication. None 4. Why is media concentration considered a threat to democracy? (Multiple answers possible) It can limit the diversity of opinions in the media space. It allows journalists to be better paid and therefore more independent. It promotes political or economic influence over information. It prevents transparency regarding media ownership. 5. What is a source in journalism? A journalist writing an article The origin of information (testimony, document, study, etc.) A website that publishes news A rumor circulating on social media None 6. What general trend has been observed in the Western Balkan countries with regard to press freedom, according to the 2024 report by Reporters Without Borders? Significant improvement Stagnation Deterioration No notable trends None 7. What is the definition of media? A public body that controls the information disseminated to the public A means of communication that allows information to be disseminated to a wide audience A company that sells content exclusively online An entertainment platform with no informational role None 8. According to Reporters Without Borders, how many countries are classified as “very serious” in terms of press freedom in 2024? 12 countries 25 countries 36 countries 50 countries None 9. What is the main impact of media echo chambers on public debate and diversity of opinion? They promote a balanced understanding of different points of view. They encourage people to question their personal beliefs. They reinforce the polarization of opinions by limiting exposure to differing perspectives. They increase the diversity of information available to the public. None 10. Which of the following two statements presents information? According to the World Health Organization, smoking is the leading preventable cause of death worldwide, responsible for more than 8 million deaths each year. “Tobacco should be completely banned because it is harmful to public health.” None Time's up