Whether they have been edited, taken out of context, cleverly framed, or simply use optical illusions, images can sometimes be misleading... For each image, it's up to you to decide: is it authentic, has it been manipulated, or is it a montage? It's up to you! 1. Which European legislation, which came into force on May 7, 2024, aims to protect media pluralism and independence within the European Union? Audiovisual Media Services Directive European Media Freedom Act European Charter of Journalists' Rights Media Transparency Regulations None 2. Which of the following statements describes a rumor? The latest WHO report indicates a significant decline in COVID-19 cases in several countries. Many people are saying that a new variant of COVID-19 has been detected. “I think the pandemic could have been avoided if countries had acted sooner.” None 3. What is the main impact of media echo chambers on public debate and diversity of opinion? They promote a balanced understanding of different points of view. They encourage people to question their personal beliefs. They reinforce the polarization of opinions by limiting exposure to differing perspectives. They increase the diversity of information available to the public. None 4. Which countries are among the top five in RSF's 2024 World Press Freedom Index? Norway, Denmark, Sweden, Finland, Netherlands Sweden, Switzerland, Ireland, Germany, Belgium Canada, Australia, New Zealand, United Kingdom, United States Japan, South Korea, Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand None 5. What impact does advertising have on media independence? No impact, journalists remain neutral The media can be influenced by their advertisers and avoid certain sensitive topics. Advertising prevents the media from covering economic issues Advertisers only fund independent media None 6. According to the Munich Charter, which governs journalistic ethics, journalists must: Of these three statements, only one is true. Which one? Respect people's dignity, do not distort the facts, cross-check information and correct errors, refuse any external pressure that could influence your work. Adapt facts to audience expectations, avoid sensitive topics so as not to offend the audience, protect sources only if this does not harm economic interests. Verify sources, publish sensational information first, prioritize speed of publication. None 7. According to a November 2024 report, what major challenge continues to affect media freedom in the Balkans, both in EU member states and in candidate countries? Lack of training for journalists Political influence on the media Insufficient financial resources Censorship by non-governmental entities None 8. According to Reporters Without Borders, how many countries are classified as “very serious” in terms of press freedom in 2024? 12 countries 25 countries 36 countries 50 countries None 9. A journalist investigates an event and finds two sources who say contradictory things. What is the best approach to take in this case? Publish the information anyway, specifying that differing points of view exist, in order to respect freedom of expression. Choose the source that seems most reliable based on their status (for example, an expert rather than a witness). Cross-check information with other sources to compare versions and conduct a thorough investigation to ensure the accuracy of the facts before publication (e.g., an expert rather than a witness). None 10. What is the definition of media? A public body that controls the information disseminated to the public A means of communication that allows information to be disseminated to a wide audience A company that sells content exclusively online An entertainment platform with no informational role None Time's up
