Whether they have been edited, taken out of context, cleverly framed, or simply use optical illusions, images can sometimes be misleading... For each image, it's up to you to decide: is it authentic, has it been manipulated, or is it a montage? It's up to you! 1. Which of the following statements describes a rumor? The latest WHO report indicates a significant decline in COVID-19 cases in several countries. Many people are saying that a new variant of COVID-19 has been detected. “I think the pandemic could have been avoided if countries had acted sooner.” None 2. Why is media concentration considered a threat to democracy? (Multiple answers possible) It can limit the diversity of opinions in the media space. It allows journalists to be better paid and therefore more independent. It promotes political or economic influence over information. It prevents transparency regarding media ownership. 3. What criteria determine the hierarchy of information in a newspaper? The significance of the event The geographical proximity of the subject Sensationalism only Public interest in the subject 4. Which of the following two statements presents information? According to the World Health Organization, smoking is the leading preventable cause of death worldwide, responsible for more than 8 million deaths each year. “Tobacco should be completely banned because it is harmful to public health.” None 5. What general trend has been observed in the Western Balkan countries with regard to press freedom, according to the 2024 report by Reporters Without Borders? Significant improvement Stagnation Deterioration No notable trends None 6. What impact does advertising have on media independence? No impact, journalists remain neutral The media can be influenced by their advertisers and avoid certain sensitive topics. Advertising prevents the media from covering economic issues Advertisers only fund independent media None 7. According to the Munich Charter, which governs journalistic ethics, journalists must: Of these three statements, only one is true. Which one? Respect people's dignity, do not distort the facts, cross-check information and correct errors, refuse any external pressure that could influence your work. Adapt facts to audience expectations, avoid sensitive topics so as not to offend the audience, protect sources only if this does not harm economic interests. Verify sources, publish sensational information first, prioritize speed of publication. None 8. A journalist investigates an event and finds two sources who say contradictory things. What is the best approach to take in this case? Publish the information anyway, specifying that differing points of view exist, in order to respect freedom of expression. Choose the source that seems most reliable based on their status (for example, an expert rather than a witness). Cross-check information with other sources to compare versions and conduct a thorough investigation to ensure the accuracy of the facts before publication (e.g., an expert rather than a witness). None 9. What is the main impact of media echo chambers on public debate and diversity of opinion? They promote a balanced understanding of different points of view. They encourage people to question their personal beliefs. They reinforce the polarization of opinions by limiting exposure to differing perspectives. They increase the diversity of information available to the public. None 10. Why must journalists always cross-check their sources? To verify the credibility of information To make your article more interesting To avoid being accused of plagiarism Because the law requires it None Time's up
