Whether they have been edited, taken out of context, cleverly framed, or simply use optical illusions, images can sometimes be misleading... For each image, it's up to you to decide: is it authentic, has it been manipulated, or is it a montage? It's up to you! 1. What criteria determine the hierarchy of information in a newspaper? The significance of the event The geographical proximity of the subject Sensationalism only Public interest in the subject 2. A journalist investigates an event and finds two sources who say contradictory things. What is the best approach to take in this case? Publish the information anyway, specifying that differing points of view exist, in order to respect freedom of expression. Choose the source that seems most reliable based on their status (for example, an expert rather than a witness). Cross-check information with other sources to compare versions and conduct a thorough investigation to ensure the accuracy of the facts before publication (e.g., an expert rather than a witness). None 3. Which of the following statements describes a rumor? The latest WHO report indicates a significant decline in COVID-19 cases in several countries. Many people are saying that a new variant of COVID-19 has been detected. “I think the pandemic could have been avoided if countries had acted sooner.” None 4. What is the effect of media concentration on the spread of misinformation? It reduces the spread of misinformation by centralizing information sources. It has no impact on the spread of misinformation. It facilitates the spread of misinformation by limiting the diversity of sources. It completely eliminates misinformation through increased control. None 5. What is a source in journalism? A journalist writing an article The origin of information (testimony, document, study, etc.) A website that publishes news A rumor circulating on social media None 6. What is the definition of media? A public body that controls the information disseminated to the public A means of communication that allows information to be disseminated to a wide audience A company that sells content exclusively online An entertainment platform with no informational role None 7. What is the difference between information and opinion? It depends on who it comes from. If it comes from a journalist, it's information; otherwise, it's an opinion. Information is based on verifiable facts, while opinion reflects personal judgment. Information can be true or false, unlike opinion. 8. Why is media concentration considered a threat to democracy? (Multiple answers possible) It can limit the diversity of opinions in the media space. It allows journalists to be better paid and therefore more independent. It promotes political or economic influence over information. It prevents transparency regarding media ownership. 9. In the context of the media, what expression describes a situation where certain information or beliefs are repeated over and over again, thereby reinforcing their perceived importance to the public? Media echo chamber Halo effect Availability bias Illusion of truth None 10. According to a November 2024 report, what major challenge continues to affect media freedom in the Balkans, both in EU member states and in candidate countries? Lack of training for journalists Political influence on the media Insufficient financial resources Censorship by non-governmental entities None Time's up
