Whether they have been edited, taken out of context, cleverly framed, or simply use optical illusions, images can sometimes be misleading... For each image, it's up to you to decide: is it authentic, has it been manipulated, or is it a montage? It's up to you! 1. According to the Munich Charter, which governs journalistic ethics, journalists must: Of these three statements, only one is true. Which one? Respect people's dignity, do not distort the facts, cross-check information and correct errors, refuse any external pressure that could influence your work. Adapt facts to audience expectations, avoid sensitive topics so as not to offend the audience, protect sources only if this does not harm economic interests. Verify sources, publish sensational information first, prioritize speed of publication. None 2. Which European legislation, which came into force on May 7, 2024, aims to protect media pluralism and independence within the European Union? Audiovisual Media Services Directive European Media Freedom Act European Charter of Journalists' Rights Media Transparency Regulations None 3. What impact does advertising have on media independence? No impact, journalists remain neutral The media can be influenced by their advertisers and avoid certain sensitive topics. Advertising prevents the media from covering economic issues Advertisers only fund independent media None 4. A journalist investigates an event and finds two sources who say contradictory things. What is the best approach to take in this case? Publish the information anyway, specifying that differing points of view exist, in order to respect freedom of expression. Choose the source that seems most reliable based on their status (for example, an expert rather than a witness). Cross-check information with other sources to compare versions and conduct a thorough investigation to ensure the accuracy of the facts before publication (e.g., an expert rather than a witness). None 5. Can a journalist protect the anonymity of his sources? Yes, it is a fundamental right to guarantee freedom of information. Only if the source requests it in writing Only if the information relates to a criminal case None 6. According to Reporters Without Borders, how many countries are classified as “very serious” in terms of press freedom in 2024? 12 countries 25 countries 36 countries 50 countries None 7. What criteria determine the hierarchy of information in a newspaper? The significance of the event The geographical proximity of the subject Sensationalism only Public interest in the subject 8. What is the definition of information? A rumor circulating on the internet A verifiable fact or event that has been made public Entertainment content shared on social media An opinion expressed in the media None 9. What is the main impact of media echo chambers on public debate and diversity of opinion? They promote a balanced understanding of different points of view. They encourage people to question their personal beliefs. They reinforce the polarization of opinions by limiting exposure to differing perspectives. They increase the diversity of information available to the public. None 10. Which of the following two statements presents information? According to the World Health Organization, smoking is the leading preventable cause of death worldwide, responsible for more than 8 million deaths each year. “Tobacco should be completely banned because it is harmful to public health.” None Time's up
