Whether they have been edited, taken out of context, cleverly framed, or simply use optical illusions, images can sometimes be misleading... For each image, it's up to you to decide: is it authentic, has it been manipulated, or is it a montage? It's up to you! 1. What is the main impact of media echo chambers on public debate and diversity of opinion? They promote a balanced understanding of different points of view. They encourage people to question their personal beliefs. They reinforce the polarization of opinions by limiting exposure to differing perspectives. They increase the diversity of information available to the public. None 2. Which of these examples is a piece of information? The temperature is 2°C today. It's really cold outside. Global warming does not exist because it is cold. None 3. Which of the following statements describes a rumor? The latest WHO report indicates a significant decline in COVID-19 cases in several countries. Many people are saying that a new variant of COVID-19 has been detected. “I think the pandemic could have been avoided if countries had acted sooner.” None 4. Which of the following two statements presents information? According to the World Health Organization, smoking is the leading preventable cause of death worldwide, responsible for more than 8 million deaths each year. “Tobacco should be completely banned because it is harmful to public health.” None 5. What impact does advertising have on media independence? No impact, journalists remain neutral The media can be influenced by their advertisers and avoid certain sensitive topics. Advertising prevents the media from covering economic issues Advertisers only fund independent media None 6. What is a source in journalism? A journalist writing an article The origin of information (testimony, document, study, etc.) A website that publishes news A rumor circulating on social media None 7. What is the effect of media concentration on the spread of misinformation? It reduces the spread of misinformation by centralizing information sources. It has no impact on the spread of misinformation. It facilitates the spread of misinformation by limiting the diversity of sources. It completely eliminates misinformation through increased control. None 8. Why is media concentration considered a threat to democracy? (Multiple answers possible) It can limit the diversity of opinions in the media space. It allows journalists to be better paid and therefore more independent. It promotes political or economic influence over information. It prevents transparency regarding media ownership. 9. What is the difference between information and opinion? It depends on who it comes from. If it comes from a journalist, it's information; otherwise, it's an opinion. Information is based on verifiable facts, while opinion reflects personal judgment. Information can be true or false, unlike opinion. 10. Which European legislation, which came into force on May 7, 2024, aims to protect media pluralism and independence within the European Union? Audiovisual Media Services Directive European Media Freedom Act European Charter of Journalists' Rights Media Transparency Regulations None Time's up
