Media & Information Quiz

Whether they have been edited, taken out of context, cleverly framed, or simply use optical illusions, images can sometimes be misleading... For each image, it's up to you to decide: is it authentic, has it been manipulated, or is it a montage? It's up to you!

In the context of the media, what expression describes a situation where certain information or beliefs are repeated over and over again, thereby reinforcing their perceived importance to the public?

Media echo chamber

Halo effect

Availability bias

Illusion of truth

None

What impact does advertising have on media independence?

No impact, journalists remain neutral

The media can be influenced by their advertisers and avoid certain sensitive topics.

Advertising prevents the media from covering economic issues

Advertisers only fund independent media

None

What is the definition of information?

A rumor circulating on the internet

A verifiable fact or event that has been made public

Entertainment content shared on social media

An opinion expressed in the media

None

Which of the following two statements presents information?

According to the World Health Organization, smoking is the leading preventable cause of death worldwide, responsible for more than 8 million deaths each year.

“Tobacco should be completely banned because it is harmful to public health.”

None

Why is media concentration considered a threat to democracy? (Multiple answers possible)

It can limit the diversity of opinions in the media space.

It allows journalists to be better paid and therefore more independent.

It promotes political or economic influence over information.

It prevents transparency regarding media ownership.

Which of these examples is a piece of information?

The temperature is 2°C today.

It's really cold outside.

Global warming does not exist because it is cold.

None

What is the difference between information and opinion?

It depends on who it comes from. If it comes from a journalist, it's information; otherwise, it's an opinion.

Information is based on verifiable facts, while opinion reflects personal judgment.

Information can be true or false, unlike opinion.

What is the main impact of media echo chambers on public debate and diversity of opinion?

They promote a balanced understanding of different points of view.

They encourage people to question their personal beliefs.

They reinforce the polarization of opinions by limiting exposure to differing perspectives.

They increase the diversity of information available to the public.

None

According to the Munich Charter, which governs journalistic ethics, journalists must: Of these three statements, only one is true. Which one?

Respect people's dignity, do not distort the facts, cross-check information and correct errors, refuse any external pressure that could influence your work.

Adapt facts to audience expectations, avoid sensitive topics so as not to offend the audience, protect sources only if this does not harm economic interests.

Verify sources, publish sensational information first, prioritize speed of publication.

None

10.

A journalist investigates an event and finds two sources who say contradictory things. What is the best approach to take in this case?

Publish the information anyway, specifying that differing points of view exist, in order to respect freedom of expression.

Choose the source that seems most reliable based on their status (for example, an expert rather than a witness).

Cross-check information with other sources to compare versions and conduct a thorough investigation to ensure the accuracy of the facts before publication (e.g., an expert rather than a witness).

None